{"id":95057,"date":"2019-02-26T06:02:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T06:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/?page_id=95057"},"modified":"2025-08-06T14:28:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T14:28:07","slug":"dns-privacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/deploy360\/dns-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS Privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-columns uagb-columns__wrap uagb-columns__background-image uagb-columns__stack-mobile uagb-columns__valign- uagb-columns__gap-10 align uagb-block-f872f557 uagb-columns__columns-1 uagb-columns__max_width-theme background-image-fallback-black\"><div class=\"uagb-columns__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-columns__inner-wrap uagb-columns__columns-1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-column uagb-column__wrap uagb-column__background-undefined uagb-block-d18c691d\"><div class=\"uagb-column__overlay\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-neutral-white-color has-text-color has-18-font-size\"><a href=\"\/deploy360\/\">Internet Technologies<\/a> &gt; Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neutral-white-color has-text-color\">Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-purple-color has-text-color has-32-font-size\">Almost every time we use an Internet application, it starts with a Domain Name System (DNS) transaction to map a human-friendly domain name into a set of IP addresses that can be used to deliver packets over the Internet.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-18-font-size\">The&nbsp; Domain Name System (DNS) was originally developed without any kind of considerations for user privacy and may therefore leak information about DNS queries and responses that can be correlated to specific network activity (e.g. applications employed, web sites visited, people communicated with, etc.). Since pervasive monitoring became a major concern in protocol development, a number of efforts have aimed improve the privacy properties of important Internet protocols. &#8220;DNS Privacy&#8221; refers to the privacy improvements recently made to the Domain Name System. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-32-font-size\">Basics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"color:#1d69d3\" class=\"wp-block-list has-text-color has-18-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/deploy360\/dns-privacy\/intro\">Introduction to DNS Privacy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/deploy360\/dns-privacy\/faq\/\">DNS Privacy Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-32-font-size\">Specifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"color:#1d69d3\" class=\"wp-block-list has-text-color has-18-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/info\/rfc7816\">RFC 7816: DNS Query Name Minimisation to Improve Privacy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/info\/rfc7858\">RFC 7858: Specification for DNS over Transport Layer Security (TLS)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/info\/rfc8094\">RFC 8094: DNS over Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/info\/rfc8484\">RFC 8484: DNS Queries over HTTPS (DoH)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DNS Privacy Implementations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"color:#1d69d3\" class=\"wp-block-list has-text-color has-18-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/dns-privacy-in-linux-systemd\/\">DNS-over-TLS in Linux (systemd)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2018\/12\/dns-privacy-support-in-mozilla-firefox\/\">DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) Support in Mozilla Firefox<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Information<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"color:#1d69d3\" class=\"wp-block-list has-text-color has-18-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dnsprivacy.org\/\">DNS Privacy Project<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns margin-bottom-0 has-neutral-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-teal-color has-text-color\" id=\"how-the-ndss-symposium-helps-to-strengthen-the-internet\">News <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-96ac1ea4     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"33\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2024\/10\/understanding-digital-footprints\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Take a Step Towards Privacy: Understanding Digital Footprints<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-10-18T16:32:29+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t18 October 2024\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2021\/03\/internet-society-joins-leading-internet-advocates-to-call-on-isps-to-commit-to-basic-user-privacy-protections\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Internet Society Joins Leading Internet Advocates to Call on ISPs to Commit to Basic User Privacy Protections<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021-03-10T14:00:00+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t10 March 2021\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2021\/02\/the-best-and-the-brightest-security-and-privacy-experts-are-gathering-virtually-at-ndss-2021\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">The Best and the Brightest Security and Privacy Experts Are Gathering Virtually at NDSS 2021<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021-02-22T22:07:22+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t22 February 2021\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2020\/01\/this-data-privacy-day-its-the-little-things-that-count\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">This Data Privacy Day It&#8217;s the Little Things That Count<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2020-01-28T17:07:40+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t28 January 2020\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2020\/01\/deep-dive-scoring-isps-and-hosts-on-privacy-and-security\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Deep Dive: Scoring ISPs and Hosts on Privacy and Security<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2020-01-21T17:33:42+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t21 January 2020\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2020\/01\/deep-dive-u-s-federal-governments-security-and-privacy-practices\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Deep Dive: U.S. Federal Government&#8217;s Security and Privacy Practices<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2020-01-14T18:57:08+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t14 January 2020\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post-pagination-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/7\/\">7<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/8\/\">8<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/9\/\">9<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/10\/\">10<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/2\/\">\u00bb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-depth-teal-color has-text-color\" id=\"how-the-ndss-symposium-helps-to-strengthen-the-internet\">Resources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-f68f45e5     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"12\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/ota\/2019\/2019-online-trust-audit-methodology\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">2019\u00a0Online Trust Audit Methodology\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2019-09-24T15:58:54+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t24 September 2019\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/policybriefs\/iot-privacy-for-policymakers\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Policy Brief: IoT Privacy for Policymakers<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2019-09-19T14:49:39+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t19 September 2019\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/ota\/2019\/are-organizations-ready-for-new-privacy-regulations\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Are Organizations Ready for New Privacy Regulations?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2019-09-16T21:30:18+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t16 September 2019\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post-pagination-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/7\/\">7<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/8\/\">8<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/9\/\">9<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/10\/\">10<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/page\/2\/\">\u00bb<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Internet Technologies &gt; Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy Almost every time we use an Internet application, it starts with a Domain Name System (DNS) transaction to map a human-friendly domain name into a set of IP addresses that can be used to deliver packets over the Internet. The&nbsp; Domain Name [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1399,"featured_media":148564,"parent":28674,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-wide.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"region_news_regions":[],"content_category":[],"ppma_author":[4622],"class_list":["post-95057","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",976,338,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-450x156.jpg",450,156,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-768x266.jpg",768,266,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",976,338,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",976,338,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",976,338,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-250x87.jpg",250,87,true],"square":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-600x338.jpg",600,338,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",300,104,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",400,139,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy.jpg",600,208,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Fernando Gont","author_link":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/author\/gont\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Internet Technologies &gt; Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy Domain Name System (DNS) Privacy Almost every time we use an Internet application, it starts with a Domain Name System (DNS) transaction to map a human-friendly domain name into a set of IP addresses that can be used to deliver packets over the Internet. The&nbsp; Domain Name&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95057\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95057"},{"taxonomy":"region_news_regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region_news_regions?post=95057"},{"taxonomy":"content_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_category?post=95057"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=95057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}